What's wrong with "magic-wand thinking" when it comes to goals?

Magic-wand thinking is when you define a goal by its outcome — "I want my school's test scores to improve by 15%" — without working backward to the specific changes in practice that would produce that result. It skips the messy middle where all the real work happens.

Test scores aren't something you can do. They're a byproduct of thousands of daily decisions by dozens of teachers over the course of a year. If your goal doesn't connect to specific, controllable actions, it's not a goal — it's a wish.

The antidote is to work backward: What teaching practices would produce these results? What would need to change about current practice? What support would teachers need to make those changes? What would I need to do daily to provide that support? Now you have something actionable.

Answered by Justin Baeder, PhD, Director of The Principal Center and author of three books on instructional leadership.

Want to go deeper?

ILA members get weekly video episodes, on-demand courses, and the full Ascend career toolkit — including AI coaching to help you grow as an instructional leader.

Start Your Free Trial →