How should a principal plan their ideal week?

Start by identifying the recurring commitments that structure your week — meetings, duty posts, arrival and dismissal — and block them on a template. Then schedule your classroom visit blocks around them, treating visits as non-negotiable appointments. Finally, fill remaining time with processing blocks for email, tasks, and administrative work.

The key insight is planning around mental energy, not just time. Your highest-energy periods should be reserved for classroom visits and professional conversations — the work that requires your best thinking. Email processing, paperwork, and routine decisions can happen during low-energy periods.

Your ideal week won't survive contact with reality — interruptions are guaranteed. But having a template means you know what you're deviating from, and you can get back to it. Without a template, every day is improvised, and the most important work consistently loses to whatever is loudest.

Answered by Justin Baeder, PhD, Director of The Principal Center and author of three books on instructional leadership.

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